Kamis, 12 Januari 2012

Painting

PaintingPainting is one branch of art. On the basis of the same sense, painting is a more complete development of the drawing.Painting is an activity to process two-dimensional medium or surfaces of objects in three dimensions to get a certain impression. Painting medium can be anything, such as canvas, paper, boards, and even in the photographic film can be regarded as a medium of painting. The tools used can also vary, with the condition can give a certain image to the media used.Contents [hide]A general history of painting1.1 Prehistoric Period1.2 times the classical painting1.3 medieval painting1.4 Renaissance painting1.5 Art nouveau2 History of painting in Indonesia3 Flow of painting3.1 Surrealism3.2 Cubist3.3 Romanticism3.4 Plural painting3.5 Art painting leaves3.6 Other Flow4 Abstraction5 famous painter Indonesia6 See also[Edit] General History of art
[Edit] Age of prehistoricHistorically, painting was strongly associated with images. Prehistoric relics show that since thousands of years ago, human ancestors had begun making drawings on cave walls to portray the important parts of life. A painting or drawing can be made only by using simple materials such as charcoal, chalk, or other materials. One of the techniques made famous picture of prehistoric cave people is to put a hand on the cave wall, then menyemburnya to chew the leaves or stone-colored minerals.The result is plagiarism colored hand-colored on the walls of caves that can still be seen today. This convenience allows images (and subsequent painting) to grow faster than other branches of fine arts such as sculpture and ceramic art.Such as drawings, paintings mostly made on a flat surface such as walls, floors, paper, or canvas. In modern art education in Indonesia, this trait is also called the bi-dimension (two dimensional, flat dimensions).The object that often appears in works of ancient human beings, animals and other natural objects such as trees, hills, mountains, rivers, and seas. The shape of the objects drawn are not always similar to the original. This is called the image and was very influenced by the painter's understanding of its object. For example, a picture of a bull's horns are made with the proportion of unusually large compared to the size of the original horn. Imaging is influenced by the understanding of the painter who thinks the horn is the most impressive part of a bull. Therefore, the image of one kind of object to be different depending on the communities' cultural understanding.At one point, there are certain people in one group of prehistoric people spent more time to draw rather than looking for food. They began adept at making the picture and begin to find that the shape and arrangement of a certain way, when arranged in such a way, it would seem more interesting to watch than usual. They began to find some sort of flavor of beauty in its activities and continue to do so so that they become more expert. They were the first artists on the earth and that's when drawing and painting began leaning to art activities.[Edit] Art painting classical timesClassical era painting mostly intended for the purpose of:Mysticism (as a result of undeveloped religion)Propaganda (for example graffiti on the ruins of Pompeii),At this time the painting was intended to mimic as closely as possible the forms that exist in nature. This is as a result of development of science and the beginning of the realization that art is able to communicate better than words in many ways.[Edit] Art painting medievalAs a result of too strong influence of religion in medieval painting experience penjauhan of science. Science is regarded as a magic that could keep people from devotion to God. Consequently, the painting was no longer in line with reality.Most paintings in this day and age is more of symbolism, not realism. So hard pressed to find a painting that could be categorized as "good".Painting in this period and used for religious propaganda tool. Some religions forbid the depiction of animals and humans foster the development of abstrakisme (separation elements form the "right" of the object).[Edit] Renaissance paintingStarting from the city of Florence. After the defeat of the Turks, many scientists and humanists (including painters) who withdrew from the Byzantines to the Italian peninsula area now. Support from the family that controls the city of Florence deMedici against modern science and art of creating synergy both produce many new contributions to European culture. Fine art found new life in the rebirth of the art of classical times. Science in this city is no longer considered magic, but as a new tool to regain control of seized by the Turks. In the end, the influence of art in the city of Florence spread throughout Europe to Eastern Europe.Figures who are well known from this period are:TomassiDonatelloLeonardo da VinciMichelangeloRaphael[Edit] Art nouveauThe Industrial Revolution in England has led to mechanization in many ways. These items are made with mass production system with high accuracy. As a result, the skill of an artist's hand is not as appreciated as the engine has been replaced by an artificial smoothness. In response, the artist turned to the forms that can not be achieved by mass production (or if it could, the cost of manufacture would be very expensive). Paintings, works of art, and craft are directed to the smooth curves are mostly inspired by the beauty of the lines of plants in nature.[Edit] The history of painting in Indonesia
Indonesian modern art begins with the entry of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia. The tendency of Western European art of that era into the flow of romance makes a lot of painters Indonesia co-developed this genre.Raden Saleh Syarif Bustaman is one of the assistants who were fortunate enough to learn the European style of painting practiced Dutch painter. Raden Saleh then went to Holland to learn to paint, so that Indonesia had become a respected painter and became court painter in several European countries. But Indonesia is not painting through the same development as Renaissance era Europe, so that its development had not gone through the same stages. The era of the revolution in Indonesia make many painters Indonesia switched from the themes of romanticism became inclined towards "populist". Objects associated with the natural beauty of Indonesia is considered as the theme of betraying the nation, because lick considered to be an enemy of the capitalist ideology of communism is popular at that time. In addition, tools such as paint and canvas painting is increasingly hard to come by making paintings Indonesia tend to form simpler, hence the birth of abstraction.Movement of the Cultural Manifesto which aims to fight the imposition of the ideology of communism made during the 1950s painters prefer to free their art from a certain political interests, so that era of expressionism began. Painting is no longer regarded as a messenger and a propaganda tool. Painting trip Indonesia since the pioneering R. Saleh until the beginning of this XXI century, was still swayed by the various conflicts of conception.Indonesian art establishment that has not reached the level of success has been ravaged by the idea of ​​modernism that led to alternative art or contemporary art, with the emergence of the concept art (conceptual art): "Installation Art", and "Performance Art", which once flourished in the corners of the campus arts college of about 1993-1996. Then came the various alternative kind of "collaboration" as a mode 1996/1997. Along the same conventional painting with a variety of styles adorn the galleries, which is no longer as a token of appreciation to the community, but it is an alternative investment business.[Edit] Flow of painting
[Edit] SurrealismSurrealism Painting the flow is mostly resemble the forms which are often encountered in the dream and the actual shape of the human subconscious mind warehouse. Painters tried to free fikirannya of logical thought form then pour every part of the object to produce a particular sensation that can feel human without having to understand its original form. One of the most popular figures in this genre is the Salvador Dali[Edit] CubismIs the flow that tends to make abstraction of the business objects into geometric forms to get a certain sensation. One well-known figures of this genre is Pablo Picasso.[Edit] RomanticismRepresents the flow of the oldest in the history of modern Indonesian art. Painting with this stream trying to evoke memories of romance and beauty in every object.Natural scenery is the object that is often taken as the background painting.Romanticism painters pioneered by the Dutch colonial times and is transmitted to the indigenous painter for the purpose of collection and galleries in the colonial era.One well-known figures of this genre is the Raden Saleh.[Edit] Plural paintingIs an active process of art through a kind of meditation or intuition odyssey to capture and translate the motion of life of the instincts of life into the visual language.Visual language that is used based on the concept PLURAL PAINTING. That is, to display the idioms that can achieve accuracy relative to what has been caught by intuition uses idioms that are: multi-ethnic, multi-technique, or a multi-style.[Edit] Art painting leavesIs the flow of contemporary art, where painting is to use the leaves of plants, which are colored or without dye. This painting utilize leaf litter of plants, where leaves have a distinctive color and does not rot if handled properly. senidaun.wordpress.com[Edit] Other FlowExpressionismDadaFauvismeNeo-ImpressionismRealismNaturalismDe Stijl[Edit] Abstraction
Is an attempt to exclude elements of painting shape. Abstraction techniques are evolving rapidly as the outbreak of contemporary art today means action to avoid a crude imitation of the object. Elements that are considered capable of providing the sensation of the presence of an object to be strengthened to replace elements of the reduced portion. Abstraction is also called as one of the streams contained in the painting.[Edit] famous painter Indonesia
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in post by: zuliz zemaphati

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